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Verse by verse commentary on the book of Matthew. MATTHEW INTRODUCTION The Gospel of Matthew presents Yeshua as the long-awaited Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham, whose mission is to repair Adam, whose name is encoded into Matthew 1:1. The methodology of unlocking the Rabbinic commentary on the New Testament is explained along with opening remarks on the structure of the genealogy, laying the foundation for the journey to come. ONE Matthew 1 traces Yeshua’s genealogy from Abraham to Joseph, emphasizing His rightful place as the Messiah and descendant of David. It also recounts the angel’s message to Joseph, revealing that Miriam's child is conceived miraculously and will be named Yeshua, for He will save His people from their sins. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 1. TWO Matthew 2 describes the birth of Yeshua in Bethlehem, the visit of the Magi from the East, and King Herod’s attempt to kill the child, leading to the flight to Egypt. After Herod’s death, they return, but fearing Herod’s son Archelaus, they settle in Nazareth, fulfilling multiple prophecies about the Messiah. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 2. THREE John the Immerser begins preaching in the wilderness, calling people to repent as he immerses them in the Jordan River, preparing the way for Yeshua. Yeshua then arrives to be baptized by John, and as he emerges from the water, the heavens open, the Spirit of God descends like a dove, and a voice from heaven declares Him as God's beloved Son. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 3 . FOUR In Matthew 4, Yeshua is tempted by Satan in the wilderness but resists by quoting the Torah. He then begins his ministry in Galilee, calls his first disciples, and heals many, attracting large crowds. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 4. FIVE In Matthew 5, Yeshua delivers the Sermon on the Mount, beginning with the Beatitudes, teachings on blessings for those who are humble, merciful, and righteous. He then reveals the Torato shel Mashiach, unveiling the hidden soul of the Torah, addressing topics such as anger, lust, divorce, oaths, retaliation, and loving one's enemies. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary to Matthew 5 SIX In Matthew 6, Yeshua teaches devotion, instructing believers to practice acts of charity, prayer, and fasting privately rather than seeking public praise. Yeshua teaches the Avinu (Our Father) prayer, and bitachon (trust) in the Creator. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 6 SEVEN Matthew 7 concludes the Sermon on the Mount with Yeshua's teachings on judging others wisely, persistent prayer, and the importance of genuine obedience to God. He emphasizes discerning true prophets by their fruits and calls listeners to build their spiritual lives on a solid foundation of practical faithfulness to his words. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 7 EIGHT In Matthew 8, Yeshua demonstrates his authority through miraculous healings, including a leper, the centurion's servant, and Peter's mother-in-law, highlighting his compassion and power. He also calms a storm and casts out demons, revealing his dominion over nature and the spiritual realm, which underscores his identity as Messiah. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 8 NINE Matthew 9 highlights Yeshua’s authority to heal, forgive sins, and call even the marginalized into renewed relationship with God, emphasizing mercy. Among the miracles, a woman suffering from bleeding for twelve years is healed through faith, and a twelve-year-old girl is raised from the dead — Why does Matthew intertwine these accounts? What is the secret of their shared connection? Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 9 TEN In Matthew 10, Yeshua commissions His twelve disciples, granting them authority to heal, exorcise demons, and proclaim the kingdom of Heaven, directing their mission to the people of Israel. He instructs them to rely on HaShem's provision, warns of persecution, and emphasizes the cost and priority of discipleship in following Him. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 10 ELEVEN In Matthew 11, Yeshua responds to John the Baptist’s question about his identity by pointing to prophetic signs—healing the sick, raising the dead, and preaching to the poor—affirming his Messianic role. He then rebukes unrepentant cities for their unbelief and offers rest to the weary, revealing that true wisdom is given to the humble and childlike. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 11 TWELVE Matthew 12 depicts Yeshua engaging in halakhic disputes over the Sabbath, echoing debates found in the Mishnah and Talmud, while emphasizing chesed (mercy) over sacrifice. His invocation of the “Sign of Yonah” and statement about being “greater than the Temple” reflect bold Messianic claims tied to prophetic and Second Temple Jewish expectations. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 12 THIRTEEN Matthew 13 presents a series of parables Yeshua uses to describe the hidden and unfolding nature of the Kingdom of Heaven, including the sower, the wheat and tares, the mustard seed, and the leaven—each illustrating different responses to truth and the coming judgment. Through these parables and their explanations, Yeshua reveals both the mystery and cost of the Kingdom, emphasizing the need for spiritual discernment and rootedness, while also facing rejection in his own hometown. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 13 FOURTEEN Matthew 14 recounts the execution of John the Baptist by Herod and the miraculous feeding of five thousand by Yeshua with five loaves and two fish, revealing his compassion and divine provision. The chapter culminates with Yeshua walking on water, strengthening his disciples’ faith as Peter briefly walks toward him before faltering, underscoring the importance of trust amid fear. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 14 FIFTEEN Matthew 15 begins with Yeshua teaching that true defilement stems from within and emphasizing moral over ritual purity. He then heals a Gentile woman’s daughter in response to her faith and miraculously feeds 4,000 in the Decapolis, foreshadowing the inclusion of the nations in God’s provision. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 15 SIXTEEN In Matthew 16, the Pharisees and Sadducees who demand a sign, Yeshua asks his disciples about his identity and affirms Peter’s declaration that he is the Messiah. He then begins to reveal his coming suffering, death, and resurrection, teaching that true discipleship means self-denial and taking up one's cross. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 16 SEVENTEEN Matthew 17 describes Yeshua's transfiguration on a mountain alongside Moshe and Eliyahu, emphasizing his connection to Torah and prophecy. Following this divine revelation, Yeshua heals a boy afflicted by a demon, predicts his death and resurrection, and miraculously provides the Temple tax using a coin from a fish's mouth. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 17 EIGHTEEN Matthew 18 focuses on teachings about humility, forgiveness, and community within the Kingdom of Heaven. Yeshua emphasizes the importance of becoming like children, warns against causing others to stumble, and encourages seeking reconciliation with those who have wronged you. He also teaches about the power of prayer in unity, the importance of forgiveness in the parable of the unforgiving servant, and the necessity of repentance and reconciliation within the community. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 18 NINETEEN In Matthew 19, Yeshua addresses questions about marriage, divorce, and celibacy, emphasizing the sacredness of marriage and the difficulty for the rich to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. He also reaffirms the value of humility, teaching that those who give up earthly possessions and relationships for the sake of the Kingdom will receive abundant rewards. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 19 TWENTY In Matthew 20, Yeshua teaches about the kingdom of heaven through the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, emphasizing God's generosity and the reversal of earthly expectations. He predicts His death and resurrection for the third time, and two of His disciples, James and John, request positions of power in His kingdom, prompting a lesson on servanthood and humility. The chapter concludes with Yeshua healing two blind men who demonstrate faith in His ability to restore them. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 20 TWENTY-ONE In Matthew 21, Yeshua (Jesus) triumphantly enters Jerusalem, riding on a donkey, cleanses the Temple, and confronts religious leaders, asserting divine authority through symbolic acts and parables. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 21 TWENTY-TWO In Matthew 22, Yeshua tells the parable of the wedding feast, highlighting the rejection of God's invitation by many and the inclusion of unexpected guests. The chapter also includes the question of paying taxes to Caesar, the resurrection, and the greatest commandment—culminating in Yeshua challenging their understanding of the Messiah's identity as both David’s son and master. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 22 TWENTY-THREE In Matthew 23, Yeshua delivers a scorching rebuke of the spiritual leadership of the Second Temple Era, condemning their hypocrisy, pride, and misuse of religious authority. He concludes with a sorrowful lament over Jerusalem, mourning its rejection of the prophets and foretelling its desolation. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 23 TWENTY-FOUR In Matthew 24, Yeshua foretells the destruction of the Temple, warning His disciples about future deceptions, wars, persecution, and cosmic signs that will precede His return. He urges them to remain watchful and faithful, for His coming will be sudden and unmistakable, like lightning flashing across the sky. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 24 TWENTY-FIVE Matthew 25 presents three parables—the Ten Virgins, the Talents, and the Sheep and Goats—that emphasize readiness for the coming of the Messiah, faithful stewardship of what God entrusts, and the ultimate judgment based on acts of righteousness and compassion. Together, they underscore vigilance, responsibility, and the centrality of mercy in the divine plan of redemption. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 25 RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS

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Verse by verse commentary on the New Testament through the lens of Chazal Welcome to the Sulam Yaakov (Ladder of Jacob) verse-by-verse study of the New Testament! Dive deeper into the richness of Scripture with this in-depth, verse-by-verse study of the New Testament. Each book has its own dedicated commentary page, guiding you through historical context, theological insights, and practical applications. Click on a book below to explore its commentary and grow in your understanding of God's Word! Books in gray are coming soon. MATTHEW MARK LUKE JOHN ACTS ROMANS 1 CORINTHIANS 2 CORINTHIANS GALATIANS EPHESIANS PHILIPPIANS COLOSSIANS 1 THESSALONIANS 2 THESSALONIANS 1 TIMOTHY 2 TIMOTHY TITUS PHILEMON HEBREWS YAAKOV (JAMES) 1 PETER 2 PETER 1 JOHN 2 JOHN 3 JOHN JUDE REVELATION RECOMMENDED BOOKS

About Ladder of Jacob ABOUT Shalom and welcome to the Ladder of Jacob. This website is dedicated to exploring the person of Yeshua of Nazareth through the various levels of PaRDeS. My name is Ben Burton and I became a believer in Yeshua in 1998, an event that changed the course of my life. I am part of a Messianic community named Beit HaDerekh in West Texas. I am not a Rabbi. I am not Jewish. I do not claim to be an authority on anything. In the capacity of this website, I do not wish to lay claim to the title of a “teacher,” but only a “student.” The pages of this website should be read as studies , not teachings. I am constantly learning and growing. My focus here is on the deeper levels of the Torah and the Gospels. Every action of the Mashiach in the Gospels has incredible and deep ramifications as you will discover as you explore this site. May HaShem bless you as you go deeper, and ascend higher in Him. Shalom! Benjamin

Verse by verse commentary on the book of Revelation REVELATION INTRODUCTION The Book of Revelation, Sefer HaHitgalut , also known as the Apocalypse, is a prophetic vision penned by Yochanan of Patmos. It foretells the ultimate triumph of good over evil, the return of Messiah Yeshua, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth. ONE Chapter 1 unveils a vivid vision of the glorified Yeshua of Nazareth in the heavenly Temple. Through symbols and vivid imagery, it sets the stage for the revelations to come, conveying messages of encouragement, warning and promise. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 1. TWO Chapter 2 reveals messages from Yeshua to the seven congregations of Asia Minor, addressing their strengths, weaknesses, and calling for repentance. Each message contains both commendation for their faithfulness and admonition for their shortcomings, highlighting the importance of remaining faithful amidst trials. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 2. THREE Chapter 3 continues with messages from Yeshua to the remaining four churches of Asia Minor, emphasizing themes of spiritual vitality, perseverance, and repentance. Yeshua commends those who remain faithful and warns of consequences for those who do not heed his call to repentance, underscoring the importance of spiritual diligence and endurance. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 3. FOUR Chapter 4 presents a breathtaking vision of the heavenly Throne room, where Yochanan witnesses the majesty of God seated on his throne, surrounded by twenty-four elders and four living creatures. This chapter sets the stage for the unfolding of divine judgment and the coming events foretold in subsequent chapters, emphasizing the sovereignty and glory of God. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 4. FIVE Chapter 5, Yochanan witnesses a scene in heaven where a scroll sealed with seven seals is presented. Despite the initial despair over finding none worthy to open the scroll, Yeshua, depicted as the Lamb who was slain, is found worthy to take the scroll, signifying his authority over history and the unfolding of God's divine plan for redemption. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 5. SIX In Revelation Chapter 6, the opening of the first six seals unleashes a series of catastrophic events upon the earth, including war, famine, pestilence, and natural disasters, symbolizing the tribulations preceding the end times. These events signal the beginning of God's judgment upon the world and the initiation of the "great day of his wrath," as depicted in the apocalyptic imagery of the chapter. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 6. SEVEN Chapter 7, Yochanan sees a vision of 144,000 sealed from the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying God's protection of his faithful servants during a time of tribulation. Additionally, he beholds a multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language, standing before the throne and the Lamb, clothed in white robes, symbolizing the redeemed who have come out of the great tribulation and now worship God in heaven. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 7. EIGHT Chapter 8 unveils the opening of the seventh seal, leading to a profound silence in heaven before seven angels receive seven trumpets to announce further judgments upon the earth. As the first four trumpets sound, cataclysmic events unfold, including hail and fire mingled with blood, a great burning mountain cast into the sea, a star falling upon rivers and springs, and darkness covering a third of the sun, moon, and stars, symbolizing divine retribution and warning of the impending end times. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 8. NINE Chapter 9, the fifth and sixth trumpets are sounded, unleashing terrifying judgments upon the earth, including the release of demonic locusts and an army of horsemen, symbolizing spiritual warfare and divine punishment. Despite the suffering inflicted by these plagues, humanity refuses to repent of its sins, foreshadowing the continued rebellion against God's authority amidst escalating tribulations. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 9. TEN Chapter 10, Yochanan sees a mighty angel descending from heaven, holding a small scroll in his hand. The angel declares a message that thunders like a lion's roar, prompting Yochanan to eat the scroll, before being instructed to prophesy about many peoples, nations, languages, and kings, highlighting the role of the believers in proclaiming divine truth amidst tumultuous times. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 10. ELEVEN Chapter 11 describes the commissioning of two witnesses who prophesy for 1,260 days, symbolizing God's faithful witnesses during a time of great persecution. Despite facing opposition and martyrdom, they ultimately triumph over their enemies, showcasing God's power and vindication of His servants. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 11. TWELVE Revelation 12 depicts a vision of a pregnant woman clothed with the sun, standing on the moon, and crowned with twelve stars, pursued by a great red dragon. The dragon seeks to devour the woman's child, who is destined to rule all nations with a rod of iron, but the child is caught up to God and his throne, while the woman flees into the wilderness. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 12. THIRTEEN Revelation 13 portrays vivid symbolic imagery of a beast rising from the sea and another from the earth, representing oppressive worldly powers aligned against God's people. This chapter underscores the ultimate triumph of God's sovereignty over the forces of evil, encouraging believers to stand firm in faith despite the trials and tribulations they may face. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 13. FOURTEEN Revelation 14 envisions the Lamb of God standing victoriously on Mount Zion with the 144,000. It foretells the final judgment and the harvest, as well as the impending doom for those who reject God's message. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 14. FIFTEEN Revelation 15 describes a vision of seven angels with seven plagues, which are the final and complete expression of God's wrath. The scene includes a heavenly temple filled with the glory of God, and those who have triumphed over the beast sing the song of Moses and the Lamb, praising God's righteous deeds and judgments. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 15. SIXTEEN Revelation 16 describes the pouring out of the seven bowls of God's wrath upon the earth, resulting in devastating plagues and disasters, including sores, blood-filled seas, scorching heat, darkness, and widespread destruction. Despite these calamities, humanity remains unrepentant, leading to the final battle of Armageddon and the ultimate judgment from God. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 16. SEVENTEEN Revelation 17 depicts a vivid vision of a great prostitute seated on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns, symbolizing the corrupt power and influence of Babylon. The chapter warns of the impending downfall of this symbolic city and its alliances, revealing the ultimate triumph of righteousness over evil in the divine plan of judgment. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 17. EIGHTEEN Revelation 18 depicts the fall of Babylon, symbolizing the ultimate destruction of a powerful, corrupt city that led the nations astray with its wealth and immorality. As it collapses, mourners lament the loss of its luxury and commerce, while heaven rejoices at its just punishment for its sins and persecution of the righteous. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 18. NINETEEN Revelation 19 describes the celebration in heaven over the fall of Babylon and the victory of Yeshua. It culminates with the triumphant return of Mashiach as King of Kings and Lord of Lords, leading the armies of heaven to defeat the forces of evil. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 19. TWENTY Revelation 20 describes a vision of Satan being bound for a thousand years, during which Messiah reigns with resurrected tzaddikim. After this period, Satan is released, leading to a final battle, his ultimate defeat, and the judgment of the dead. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 20 . TWENTY-ONE Revelation 21 describes a vision of a new heaven and a new earth, where God will dwell with humanity, eliminating all suffering and death. It portrays the New Jerusalem, a holy city adorned with divine splendor, where God's presence illuminates and there is no need for a temple or the sun. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 21 . TWENTY-TWO Revelation 22 describes the vision of the restored Eden, where the River of Life flows from the Throne of God and the Lamb, and the Tree of Life provides healing for the nations, symbolizing the ultimate renewal and eternal life granted by God. It concludes with a call for readiness and faithfulness, affirming the imminent return of Yeshua and the promise of eternal fellowship with God for the righteous. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 22 . RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS ARTWORK

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