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About Ladder of Jacob ABOUT Shalom and welcome to the Ladder of Jacob. This website is dedicated to exploring the person of Yeshua of Nazareth through the various levels of PaRDeS. My name is Ben Burton and I became a believer in Yeshua in 1998, an event that changed the course of my life. I am part of a Messianic community named Beit HaDerekh in West Texas. I am not a Rabbi. I am not Jewish. I do not claim to be an authority on anything. In the capacity of this website, I do not wish to lay claim to the title of a “teacher,” but only a “student.” The pages of this website should be read as studies , not teachings. I am constantly learning and growing. My focus here is on the deeper levels of the Torah and the Gospels. Every action of the Mashiach in the Gospels has incredible and deep ramifications as you will discover as you explore this site. May HaShem bless you as you go deeper, and ascend higher in Him. Shalom! Benjamin

Verse by verse commentary on the book of Hebrews through the lens of the Rabbis. HEBREWS INTRODUCTION The book of Hebrews isn’t just a letter — it’s a divine bridge between the Tanakh and the Brit Chadashah, revealing how Yeshua the Messiah fulfills the Torah, the prophets, and the priesthood itself. Written to Jewish believers facing persecution, Hebrews calls us to hold fast to faith — showing that Yeshua is greater than Moses, greater than the angels, and the ultimate High Priest who entered the heavenly Holy of Holies once for all. Click HERE for the Notes to the Introduction Click HERE for the Powerpoint to this Study* * Requires the fonts Minion Pro for English, and David or the free David Libre for Hebrew. If you do not have these fonts, you may need to adjust the fonts in order for the presentations to appear presentable. A nice free font substitute for Minion Pro is EB Garamond but you may change any type you wish to fit your aesthetic. CHAPTER 1 Who is Yeshua? Hebrews 1 deals with this question as the foundation of the entire letter. Chapter 1 reveals Yeshua as the Son, the radiance of God’s glory and exact expression of His being, through whom HaShem created the worlds and now speaks His fullest revelation. He is the enthroned Messiah, greater than the angels, the embodiment of the Primordial Torah, who purifies us from sin, and reigns forever at the right hand of the Majesty on high. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 1 CHAPTER 2 Hebrews 2 contains the key to understanding the entire book of Hebrews: “For He has not put the World to Come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels” (Hebrews 2:5). The whole message of Hebrews is about the Olam Haba — the World to Come. Discover how this verse impacts the entire understanding of this mysterious letter. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3 Hebrews 3 presents Messiah Yeshua as the High Priest and Shaliach (Sent One), the faithful Son over the House of God, the One to whom Moshe’s own faithfulness pointed. From a Messianic Jewish Rabbinic perspective, the chapter warns us not to repeat the sin of the wilderness generation, but to hear HaShem’s voice “today,” hold fast in emunah , and press on toward the promised rest of the Olam HaBa. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 3 CHAPTER 4 In Hebrews 4, we are brought face to face with the living Word of God — sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. This chapter continues the warning and promise of entering HaShem’s rest, connecting the wilderness generation, Joshua, Shabbat, and the hope of the World to Come. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 4 CHAPTER 5 Hebrews 5 explains that every high priest is appointed to represent the people before God, offering gifts and sacrifices and dealing compassionately with human weakness. Yeshua did not appoint Himself to this honor, but was chosen by God as Son and Priest, according to the order of Melchizedek. Through His suffering, prayers, tears, and obedience, He became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey Him. Althouth, the audience should be mature teachers by now, they still need spiritual “milk” instead of the solid food of deeper wisdom. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 5 CHAPTER 6 Hebrews 6 urges believers to move beyond the elementary foundations of faith toward spiritual maturity. This hope is described as a secure and steadfast anchor for the soul, reaching into the heavenly sanctuary where Yeshua has entered as our forerunner and eternal High Priest according to the order of Melchizedek. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 6 RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS

Hebrew Letters HEBREW LETTERS

POWERPOINT Ladder of Jacob is pleased to make available a growing library of free, downloadable PowerPoint presentations covering every weekly Torah portion, festivals, as well as a selection of upcoming biblical and theological topics. These presentations are designed as ready-to-use teaching resources for Bible teachers, educators, congregations, study groups, and individuals. All PowerPoints are free to download, share, and use for teaching. Our goal is to equip teachers with accessible, visually engaging tools that help restore the Jewish foundations of the Bible and encourage thoughtful, informed study. More resources are added regularly. Feel free to use them, adapt them for teaching, and share them widely. Note: The original fonts used in most of these original PowerPoint presentations are Minion Pro for English, and David or the free David Libre for Hebrew. If you do not have these fonts, you may need to adjust the fonts in order for the presentations to appear presentable. A nice free font substitute for Minion Pro is EB Garamond but you may change any type you wish to fit your aesthetic. Bresheet (Genesis) 1. Bresheet – Gen 1:1–6:8 Bresheet: The Living Torah Bresheet: Replacement Theology 2. Noach – Gen 6:9–11:32 Noach: The Ark is Messiah Noach: Derekh Eretz Noach: Isaiah 60 3. Lech-Lecha – Gen 12:1–17:27 Lech-Lecha: Go to Yourself Lech-Lecha: The Great Commission 4. Vayera – Gen 18:1–22:24 Vayera: The Laughter of Sarah Vayera: Ahavah (Love) Vayera: The Binding of Yeshua 5. Chayyei Sarah – Gen 23:1–25:18 Chayyei Sarah: I am the Resurrection 6. Toldot – Gen 25:19–28:9 Toldot: The Voice of Yaakov Toldot: Mayim Chayim 7. Vayetze – Gen 28:10–32:3 Vayetze: HaMakom (The Place) Vayetze: The Ladder of Jacob 8. Vayishlach – Gen 32:4–36:43 Vayishlach: Creating Angels 9. Vayeshev – Gen 37:1–40:23 Vayeshev: The Light of Messiah 10. Mikketz – Gen 41:1–44:17 Mikketz: Hanukkah 11. Vayigash – Gen 44:18–47:27 Vayigash: Life from the Dead 12. Vayechi – Gen 47:28–50:26 Vayechi: Knower of Secrets Vayechi: Unity Shemot (Exodus) 13. Shemot – Exod 1:1–6:1 Shemot: Overcome! Shemot: Names 14. Vaera – Exod 6:2–9:35 Vaera: The Living Name Vaera: Faith 15. Bo – Exod 10:1–13:16 Bo: The Lamb of God Bo: The Light of the Moon 16. Beshalach – Exod 13:17–17:16 Beshalach: 17. Yitro – Exod 18:1–20:23 Yitro: 613 Yitro: The Holy One and the Torah are One 18. Mishpatim – Exod 21:1–24:18 Mishpatim: The True Judge 19. Terumah – Exod 25:1–27:21 Terumah: Mystery of the Mishkan Terumah: The Home of HaShem 20. Tetzaveh – Exod 28:1–30:10 Tetzaveh: Purim & The Armor of God 21. Ki Tissa – Exod 30:11–34:35 Ki Tissa: The Two Tablets 22. Vayakhel – Exod 35:1–38:20 Vayakhel: The Architect 23. Pekudei – Exod 38:21–40:38 Pekudei: Chazak (Be Strong!) Pekudei: The Visitation Vayikra (Leviticus) 24. Vayikra – Lev 1:1–5:26 Vayikra: The Secret of Esther 25. Tzav – Lev 6:1–8:36 Tzav: The Lamb of God II 26. Shemini – Lev 9:1–11:47 Shemini: The Eighth Day Shemini: Kashrut & The New Testament Covers the issues of kosher. More detailed article version can be found here . 27. Tazria – Lev 12:1–13:59 Tazria: Healing of the Shekhinah 28. Metzora – Lev 14:1–15:33 Metzora: The Leper Messiah 29. Acharei Mot – Lev 16:1–18:30 Acharei Mot: The Life is in the Blood Acharei Mot-Kedoshim: Love Others As I Have Loved You 30. Kedoshim – Lev 19:1–20:27 Kedoshim: Coming Soon 31. Emor – Lev 21:1–24:23 Emor: No Eye Has Seen 32. Behar – Lev 25:1–26:2 Behar: Ascension 33. Bechukotai – Lev 26:3–27:34 Bechukotai: IF You Walk in My Statutes The word "chok" means to engrave, ultimately meaning that HaShem will write the Torah upon our hearts if we walk in His ways. This presentation covers modern day miracles in the modern wars of Israel and how these promises apply today. Bamidbar (Numbers) 34. Bamidbar – Num 1:1–4:20 Bamidbar: 600,000 35. Naso – Num 4:21–7:89 Naso: Secret of the Sotah Naso: The Aaronic Benediction Naso: The White Hair 36. Beha’alotecha – Num 8:1–12:16 Beha'alotcha: Light Beha'alotcha: The Mystery of the Menorah Beha'alotcha: The Time of Redemption 37. Shelach – Num 13:1–15:41 Shelach: The Name of Yeshua 38. Korach – Num 16:1–18:32 Korach: The Rod of Aaron Korach: Shalom Bayit 39. Chukkat – Num 19:1–22:1 Chukkat: Waters of Cleansing 40. Balak – Num 22:2–25:9 Balak: The Star of the Mashiach Balak: The Voice of Rebuke 41. Pinchas – Num 25:10–30:1 Pinchas: Echoes of Elijah Pinchas: Zeal for Your House Pinchas: Shalom 42. Matot – Num 30:2–32:42 Mattot: Journey of the Soul 43. Masei – Num 33:1–36:13 Masei: Devarim (Deuteronomy) 44. Devarim – Deut 1:1–3:22 Devarim: Shabbat Chazon Devarim: Baseless Love 45. Vaetchanan – Deut 3:23–7:11 Vaetchanan: The Mind of Messiah Vaetchanan: Seeking HaShem 46. Ekev – Deut 7:12–11:25 Ekev: Ikvata d'Meshicha (Footsteps of Messiah) Ekev: Ears to Hear 47. Re’eh – Deut 11:26–16:17 Re'eh: Come and See 48. Shoftim – Deut 16:18–21:9 Shoftim: Love Covers All Sins Shoftim: Seven Gates 49. Ki Teitze – Deut 21:10–25:19 Ki Teitze: The Lost Sheep 50. Ki Tavo – Deut 26:1–29:8 Ki Tavo: Simcha v'Sasson (Joy and Gladness) Ki Tavo: Sabbath Joy 51. Nitzavim – Deut 29:9–30:20 Nitzavim: This is the Judgment Nitzavim: The Joy of Rosh HaShanah 52. Vayelech – Deut 31:1–30 Vayelech: Walk as He Walked 53. Ha'azinu – Deut 32:1–52 Ha'azinu: Shir Chadash (A New Song) 54. V'Zot HaBerachah – Deut 33:1–34:12 V'Zot HaBracha: The Revelation of Genesis Festivals 1. Shabbat Shabbat PowerPoint Liturgy 2. Pesach (Passover) – 15–21 Nisan Bo: The Lamb of God 3. Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened Bread) Chag HaMatzot: Resurrection Chag HaMatzot: The Bones of Yeshua 4. Sefirat HaOmer (Counting of the Omer) begins 5. Shavuot (Feast of Weeks / Pentecost) Gospel of Ruth 6. Tisha B’Av (Fast of the Ninth of Av) 7. Rosh Hashanah (Yom Teruah) 8. Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) Yom Kippur: Yonah HaNavi Acharei Mot: The Life is in the Blood 9. Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles Sukkot: The Virgin Birth Sukkot: The Fallen Tabernacle of David Sukkot: Bethlehem 10. Shemini Atzeret/ Simchat Torah 11. Hanukkah (Festival of Lights) 12. Tu BiShvat (New Year of the Trees) 13. Purim – Adar

Verse by verse commentary on the book of Revelation REVELATION INTRODUCTION The Book of Revelation, Sefer HaHitgalut , also known as the Apocalypse, is a prophetic vision penned by Yochanan of Patmos. It foretells the ultimate triumph of good over evil, the return of Messiah Yeshua, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth. Please click here for the Introduction to Revelation in Powerpoint . ONE Chapter 1 unveils a vivid vision of the glorified Yeshua of Nazareth in the heavenly Temple. Through symbols and vivid imagery, it sets the stage for the revelations to come, conveying messages of encouragement, warning and promise. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 1. TWO Chapter 2 reveals messages from Yeshua to the seven congregations of Asia Minor, addressing their strengths, weaknesses, and calling for repentance. Each message contains both commendation for their faithfulness and admonition for their shortcomings, highlighting the importance of remaining faithful amidst trials. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 2. THREE Chapter 3 continues with messages from Yeshua to the remaining four churches of Asia Minor, emphasizing themes of spiritual vitality, perseverance, and repentance. Yeshua commends those who remain faithful and warns of consequences for those who do not heed his call to repentance, underscoring the importance of spiritual diligence and endurance. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 3. FOUR Chapter 4 presents a breathtaking vision of the heavenly Throne room, where Yochanan witnesses the majesty of God seated on his throne, surrounded by twenty-four elders and four living creatures. This chapter sets the stage for the unfolding of divine judgment and the coming events foretold in subsequent chapters, emphasizing the sovereignty and glory of God. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 4. FIVE Chapter 5, Yochanan witnesses a scene in heaven where a scroll sealed with seven seals is presented. Despite the initial despair over finding none worthy to open the scroll, Yeshua, depicted as the Lamb who was slain, is found worthy to take the scroll, signifying his authority over history and the unfolding of God's divine plan for redemption. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 5. SIX In Revelation Chapter 6, the opening of the first six seals unleashes a series of catastrophic events upon the earth, including war, famine, pestilence, and natural disasters, symbolizing the tribulations preceding the end times. These events signal the beginning of God's judgment upon the world and the initiation of the "great day of his wrath," as depicted in the apocalyptic imagery of the chapter. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 6. SEVEN Chapter 7, Yochanan sees a vision of 144,000 sealed from the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying God's protection of his faithful servants during a time of tribulation. Additionally, he beholds a multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language, standing before the throne and the Lamb, clothed in white robes, symbolizing the redeemed who have come out of the great tribulation and now worship God in heaven. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 7. EIGHT Chapter 8 unveils the opening of the seventh seal, leading to a profound silence in heaven before seven angels receive seven trumpets to announce further judgments upon the earth. As the first four trumpets sound, cataclysmic events unfold, including hail and fire mingled with blood, a great burning mountain cast into the sea, a star falling upon rivers and springs, and darkness covering a third of the sun, moon, and stars, symbolizing divine retribution and warning of the impending end times. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 8. NINE Chapter 9, the fifth and sixth trumpets are sounded, unleashing terrifying judgments upon the earth, including the release of demonic locusts and an army of horsemen, symbolizing spiritual warfare and divine punishment. Despite the suffering inflicted by these plagues, humanity refuses to repent of its sins, foreshadowing the continued rebellion against God's authority amidst escalating tribulations. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 9. TEN Chapter 10, Yochanan sees a mighty angel descending from heaven, holding a small scroll in his hand. The angel declares a message that thunders like a lion's roar, prompting Yochanan to eat the scroll, before being instructed to prophesy about many peoples, nations, languages, and kings, highlighting the role of the believers in proclaiming divine truth amidst tumultuous times. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 10. ELEVEN Chapter 11 describes the commissioning of two witnesses who prophesy for 1,260 days, symbolizing God's faithful witnesses during a time of great persecution. Despite facing opposition and martyrdom, they ultimately triumph over their enemies, showcasing God's power and vindication of His servants. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 11. TWELVE Revelation 12 depicts a vision of a pregnant woman clothed with the sun, standing on the moon, and crowned with twelve stars, pursued by a great red dragon. The dragon seeks to devour the woman's child, who is destined to rule all nations with a rod of iron, but the child is caught up to God and his throne, while the woman flees into the wilderness. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 12. THIRTEEN Revelation 13 portrays vivid symbolic imagery of a beast rising from the sea and another from the earth, representing oppressive worldly powers aligned against God's people. This chapter underscores the ultimate triumph of God's sovereignty over the forces of evil, encouraging believers to stand firm in faith despite the trials and tribulations they may face. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 13. FOURTEEN Revelation 14 envisions the Lamb of God standing victoriously on Mount Zion with the 144,000. It foretells the final judgment and the harvest, as well as the impending doom for those who reject God's message. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 14. FIFTEEN Revelation 15 describes a vision of seven angels with seven plagues, which are the final and complete expression of God's wrath. The scene includes a heavenly temple filled with the glory of God, and those who have triumphed over the beast sing the song of Moses and the Lamb, praising God's righteous deeds and judgments. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 15. SIXTEEN Revelation 16 describes the pouring out of the seven bowls of God's wrath upon the earth, resulting in devastating plagues and disasters, including sores, blood-filled seas, scorching heat, darkness, and widespread destruction. Despite these calamities, humanity remains unrepentant, leading to the final battle of Armageddon and the ultimate judgment from God. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 16. SEVENTEEN Revelation 17 depicts a vivid vision of a great prostitute seated on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns, symbolizing the corrupt power and influence of Babylon. The chapter warns of the impending downfall of this symbolic city and its alliances, revealing the ultimate triumph of righteousness over evil in the divine plan of judgment. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 17. EIGHTEEN Revelation 18 depicts the fall of Babylon, symbolizing the ultimate destruction of a powerful, corrupt city that led the nations astray with its wealth and immorality. As it collapses, mourners lament the loss of its luxury and commerce, while heaven rejoices at its just punishment for its sins and persecution of the righteous. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 18. NINETEEN Revelation 19 describes the celebration in heaven over the fall of Babylon and the victory of Yeshua. It culminates with the triumphant return of Mashiach as King of Kings and Lord of Lords, leading the armies of heaven to defeat the forces of evil. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 19. TWENTY Revelation 20 describes a vision of Satan being bound for a thousand years, during which Messiah reigns with resurrected tzaddikim. After this period, Satan is released, leading to a final battle, his ultimate defeat, and the judgment of the dead. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 20 . TWENTY-ONE Revelation 21 describes a vision of a new heaven and a new earth, where God will dwell with humanity, eliminating all suffering and death. It portrays the New Jerusalem, a holy city adorned with divine splendor, where God's presence illuminates and there is no need for a temple or the sun. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 21 . TWENTY-TWO Revelation 22 describes the vision of the restored Eden, where the River of Life flows from the Throne of God and the Lamb, and the Tree of Life provides healing for the nations, symbolizing the ultimate renewal and eternal life granted by God. It concludes with a call for readiness and faithfulness, affirming the imminent return of Yeshua and the promise of eternal fellowship with God for the righteous. Click HERE for the verse by verse, Commentary to Revelation 22 . RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS ARTWORK

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תודה רבה Todah Rabbah! Thank you! We want to express our heartfelt gratitude for your generous donation. Your support allows us to continue our vision of cutting edge research into the Jewish Yeshua to our community without the need for advertisements or paywalls. Your contribution helps cover essential costs such as website maintenance, research materials, and minimal advertising expenses, ensuring we can reach and engage with a wider audience. We are truly blessed by your kindness and commitment to our work. Thank you for believing in our mission and for helping us share knowledge and insights that uplift and inspire. May HaShem bless you abundantly for your generosity. With deepest appreciation, Benjamin Burton Ladder of Jacob

Frequently Asked Questions Messiah What is Ladder of Jacob's belief about Yeshua (Jesus)? Ladder of Jacob affirms the belief that Yeshua (Jesus) is the Messiah, embracing this as a central tenet of faith. Who is considered the Messiah in Jewish tradition? In Jewish tradition, the Messiah is a future savior who will bring peace and redemption to the world. The concept of the Messiah is rooted in the Hebrew Bible and is a central belief in Judaism.

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