Verse by verse commentary on the book of Hebrews through the lens of the Rabbis. HEBREWS INTRODUCTION The book of Hebrews isn’t just a letter — it’s a divine bridge between the Tanakh and the Brit Chadashah, revealing how Yeshua the Messiah fulfills the Torah, the prophets, and the priesthood itself. Written to Jewish believers facing persecution, Hebrews calls us to hold fast to faith — showing that Yeshua is greater than Moses, greater than the angels, and the ultimate High Priest who entered the heavenly Holy of Holies once for all. Click HERE for the Notes to the Introduction Click HERE for the Powerpoint to this Study* * Requires the fonts Minion Pro for English, and David or the free David Libre for Hebrew. If you do not have these fonts, you may need to adjust the fonts in order for the presentations to appear presentable. A nice free font substitute for Minion Pro is EB Garamond but you may change any type you wish to fit your aesthetic. CHAPTER 1 Who is Yeshua? Hebrews 1 deals with this question as the foundation of the entire letter. Chapter 1 reveals Yeshua as the Son, the radiance of God’s glory and exact expression of His being, through whom HaShem created the worlds and now speaks His fullest revelation. He is the enthroned Messiah, greater than the angels, the embodiment of the Primordial Torah, who purifies us from sin, and reigns forever at the right hand of the Majesty on high. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 1 CHAPTER 2 Hebrews 2 contains the key to understanding the entire book of Hebrews: “For He has not put the World to Come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels” (Hebrews 2:5). The whole message of Hebrews is about the Olam Haba — the World to Come. Discover how this verse impacts the entire understanding of this mysterious letter. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3 Hebrews 3 presents Messiah Yeshua as the High Priest and Shaliach (Sent One), the faithful Son over the House of God, the One to whom Moshe’s own faithfulness pointed. From a Messianic Jewish Rabbinic perspective, the chapter warns us not to repeat the sin of the wilderness generation, but to hear HaShem’s voice “today,” hold fast in emunah , and press on toward the promised rest of the Olam HaBa. Click HERE for the Notes to Chapter 3 CHAPTER 4 In Hebrews 4, we are brought face to face with the living Word of God — sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. This chapter continues the warning and promise of entering HaShem’s rest, connecting the wilderness generation, Joshua, Shabbat, and the hope of the World to Come. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 4 CHAPTER 5 Hebrews 5 explains that every high priest is appointed to represent the people before God, offering gifts and sacrifices and dealing compassionately with human weakness. Yeshua did not appoint Himself to this honor, but was chosen by God as Son and Priest, according to the order of Melchizedek. Through His suffering, prayers, tears, and obedience, He became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey Him. Althouth, the audience should be mature teachers by now, they still need spiritual “milk” instead of the solid food of deeper wisdom. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 5 CHAPTER 6 Hebrews 6 urges believers to move beyond the elementary foundations of faith toward spiritual maturity. This hope is described as a secure and steadfast anchor for the soul, reaching into the heavenly sanctuary where Yeshua has entered as our forerunner and eternal High Priest according to the order of Melchizedek. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 6 CHAPTER 7 Hebrews 7 presents Yeshua as the eternal Kohen Gadol according to the order of Melchizedek. Unlike the Aaronic priesthood, which depends upon genealogy and mortal succession, Melchizedek’s priesthood is portrayed as transcending lineage and time. Because Yeshua lives forever, His priesthood never passes to another, and He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, continually interceding on their behalf. Through the Messiah, we receive a better hope by which we draw near to God (Hebrews 7:1–28). Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 7 CHAPTER 8 Hebrews 8 presents Yeshua as the heavenly Kohen Gadol who ministers in the true sanctuary, of which the earthly Mishkan is a divinely appointed shadow. The New Covenant does not abolish Torah; it fulfills Jeremiah’s promise that HaShem will establish His covenant with the houses of Israel and Judah, write His Torah upon their hearts, forgive their sins, and bring them into intimate knowledge of Him. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 8 CHAPTER 9 Hebrews 9 contrasts the earthly Tabernacle with the greater heavenly sanctuary. It explains how Messiah entered the Holy Place through His own blood, securing eternal redemption and cleansing the conscience from dead works so we may serve the living God. Unlike the repeated sacrifices of the former covenant, Messiah’s sacrifice was offered once for all, and He will appear again to bring salvation to those who await Him. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 9 CHAPTER 10 Hebrews 10 teaches that the Torah’s sacrifices were a lower dimensional shadow of Messiah’s perfect self-sacrifice. Through Yeshua, God prepares a people whose hearts are cleansed, whose sins are forgiven, and upon whose hearts His Torah is written. Therefore, believers must draw near in faith, encourage one another, endure suffering, and refuse to turn back, because “the righteous shall live by faith.” Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 10 CHAPTER 11 Hebrews 11 portrays faith as confident trust in Hashem’s promises, expressed through obedience, perseverance, and hope even when fulfillment remains unseen. From a Messianic perspective, these faithful witnesses share our expectation of resurrection and the Olam HaBa—the World to Come—with their ultimate fulfillment joined to ours through Messiah Yeshua. Their example encourages us to remain faithful until God’s promises become sight. Click HERE for the notes to Chapter 11 RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS

About Ladder of Jacob ABOUT Shalom and welcome to the Ladder of Jacob. This website is dedicated to exploring the person of Yeshua of Nazareth through the various levels of PaRDeS. My name is Ben Burton and I became a believer in Yeshua in 1998, an event that changed the course of my life. I am part of a Messianic community named Beit HaDerekh in West Texas. I am not a Rabbi. I am not Jewish. I do not claim to be an authority on anything. In the capacity of this website, I do not wish to lay claim to the title of a “teacher,” but only a “student.” The pages of this website should be read as studies , not teachings. I am constantly learning and growing. My focus here is on the deeper levels of the Torah and the Gospels. Every action of the Mashiach in the Gospels has incredible and deep ramifications as you will discover as you explore this site. May HaShem bless you as you go deeper, and ascend higher in Him. Shalom! Benjamin

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Verse by verse commentary on the New Testament through the lens of Chazal Welcome to the Sulam Yaakov (Ladder of Jacob) verse-by-verse study of the New Testament! Dive deeper into the richness of Scripture with this in-depth, verse-by-verse study of the New Testament. Each book has its own dedicated commentary page, guiding you through historical context, theological insights, and practical applications. Click on a book below to explore its commentary and grow in your understanding of God's Word! Books in gray are coming soon. MATTHEW MARK LUKE JOHN ACTS ROMANS 1 CORINTHIANS 2 CORINTHIANS GALATIANS EPHESIANS PHILIPPIANS COLOSSIANS 1 THESSALONIANS 2 THESSALONIANS 1 TIMOTHY 2 TIMOTHY TITUS PHILEMON HEBREWS YAAKOV (JAMES) 1 PETER 2 PETER 1 JOHN 2 JOHN 3 JOHN JUDE REVELATION RECOMMENDED BOOKS

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POWERPOINT Ladder of Jacob is pleased to make available a growing library of free, downloadable PowerPoint presentations covering every weekly Torah portion, festivals, as well as a selection of upcoming biblical and theological topics. These presentations are designed as ready-to-use teaching resources for Bible teachers, educators, congregations, study groups, and individuals. All PowerPoints are free to download, share, and use for teaching. Our goal is to equip teachers with accessible, visually engaging tools that help restore the Jewish foundations of the Bible and encourage thoughtful, informed study. More resources are added regularly. Feel free to use them, adapt them for teaching, and share them widely. Note: The original fonts used in most of these original PowerPoint presentations are Minion Pro for English, and David or the free David Libre for Hebrew. If you do not have these fonts, you may need to adjust the fonts in order for the presentations to appear presentable. A nice free font substitute for Minion Pro is EB Garamond but you may change any type you wish to fit your aesthetic. Bresheet (Genesis) 1. Bresheet – Gen 1:1–6:8 Bresheet: The Living Torah Bresheet: Replacement Theology 2. Noach – Gen 6:9–11:32 Noach: The Ark is Messiah Noach: Derekh Eretz Noach: Isaiah 60 3. Lech-Lecha – Gen 12:1–17:27 Lech-Lecha: Go to Yourself Lech-Lecha: The Great Commission 4. Vayera – Gen 18:1–22:24 Vayera: The Laughter of Sarah Vayera: Ahavah (Love) Vayera: The Binding of Yeshua 5. Chayyei Sarah – Gen 23:1–25:18 Chayyei Sarah: I am the Resurrection 6. Toldot – Gen 25:19–28:9 Toldot: The Voice of Yaakov Toldot: Mayim Chayim 7. Vayetze – Gen 28:10–32:3 Vayetze: HaMakom (The Place) Vayetze: The Ladder of Jacob 8. Vayishlach – Gen 32:4–36:43 Vayishlach: Creating Angels 9. Vayeshev – Gen 37:1–40:23 Vayeshev: The Light of Messiah 10. Mikketz – Gen 41:1–44:17 Mikketz: Hanukkah 11. Vayigash – Gen 44:18–47:27 Vayigash: Life from the Dead 12. Vayechi – Gen 47:28–50:26 Vayechi: Knower of Secrets Vayechi: Unity Shemot (Exodus) 13. Shemot – Exod 1:1–6:1 Shemot: Overcome! Shemot: Names 14. Vaera – Exod 6:2–9:35 Vaera: The Living Name Vaera: Faith 15. Bo – Exod 10:1–13:16 Bo: The Lamb of God Bo: The Light of the Moon 16. Beshalach – Exod 13:17–17:16 Beshalach: 17. Yitro – Exod 18:1–20:23 Yitro: 613 Yitro: The Holy One and the Torah are One 18. Mishpatim – Exod 21:1–24:18 Mishpatim: The True Judge 19. Terumah – Exod 25:1–27:21 Terumah: Mystery of the Mishkan Terumah: The Home of HaShem 20. Tetzaveh – Exod 28:1–30:10 Tetzaveh: Purim & The Armor of God 21. Ki Tissa – Exod 30:11–34:35 Ki Tissa: The Two Tablets 22. Vayakhel – Exod 35:1–38:20 Vayakhel: The Architect 23. Pekudei – Exod 38:21–40:38 Pekudei: Chazak (Be Strong!) Pekudei: The Visitation Vayikra (Leviticus) 24. Vayikra – Lev 1:1–5:26 Vayikra: The Secret of Esther 25. Tzav – Lev 6:1–8:36 Tzav: The Lamb of God II 26. Shemini – Lev 9:1–11:47 Shemini: The Eighth Day Shemini: Kashrut & The New Testament Covers the issues of kosher. More detailed article version can be found here . 27. Tazria – Lev 12:1–13:59 Tazria: Healing of the Shekhinah 28. Metzora – Lev 14:1–15:33 Metzora: The Leper Messiah 29. Acharei Mot – Lev 16:1–18:30 Acharei Mot: The Life is in the Blood Acharei Mot-Kedoshim: Love Others As I Have Loved You 30. Kedoshim – Lev 19:1–20:27 Kedoshim: Coming Soon 31. Emor – Lev 21:1–24:23 Emor: No Eye Has Seen 32. Behar – Lev 25:1–26:2 Behar: Ascension 33. Bechukotai – Lev 26:3–27:34 Bechukotai: IF You Walk in My Statutes The word "chok" means to engrave, ultimately meaning that HaShem will write the Torah upon our hearts if we walk in His ways. This presentation covers modern day miracles in the modern wars of Israel and how these promises apply today. Bamidbar (Numbers) 34. Bamidbar – Num 1:1–4:20 Bamidbar: 600,000 35. Naso – Num 4:21–7:89 Naso: Secret of the Sotah Naso: The Aaronic Benediction Naso: The White Hair 36. Beha’alotecha – Num 8:1–12:16 Beha'alotcha: Light Beha'alotcha: The Mystery of the Menorah Beha'alotcha: The Time of Redemption 37. Shelach – Num 13:1–15:41 Shelach: The Name of Yeshua 38. Korach – Num 16:1–18:32 Korach: The Rod of Aaron Korach: Shalom Bayit 39. Chukkat – Num 19:1–22:1 Chukkat: Waters of Cleansing 40. Balak – Num 22:2–25:9 Balak: The Star of the Mashiach Balak: The Voice of Rebuke 41. Pinchas – Num 25:10–30:1 Pinchas: Echoes of Elijah Pinchas: Zeal for Your House Pinchas: Shalom 42. Matot – Num 30:2–32:42 Mattot: Journey of the Soul 43. Masei – Num 33:1–36:13 Masei: Devarim (Deuteronomy) 44. Devarim – Deut 1:1–3:22 Devarim: Shabbat Chazon Devarim: Baseless Love 45. Vaetchanan – Deut 3:23–7:11 Vaetchanan: The Mind of Messiah Vaetchanan: Seeking HaShem 46. Ekev – Deut 7:12–11:25 Ekev: Ikvata d'Meshicha (Footsteps of Messiah) Ekev: Ears to Hear 47. Re’eh – Deut 11:26–16:17 Re'eh: Come and See 48. Shoftim – Deut 16:18–21:9 Shoftim: Love Covers All Sins Shoftim: Seven Gates 49. Ki Teitze – Deut 21:10–25:19 Ki Teitze: The Lost Sheep 50. Ki Tavo – Deut 26:1–29:8 Ki Tavo: Simcha v'Sasson (Joy and Gladness) Ki Tavo: Sabbath Joy 51. Nitzavim – Deut 29:9–30:20 Nitzavim: This is the Judgment Nitzavim: The Joy of Rosh HaShanah 52. Vayelech – Deut 31:1–30 Vayelech: Walk as He Walked 53. Ha'azinu – Deut 32:1–52 Ha'azinu: Shir Chadash (A New Song) 54. V'Zot HaBerachah – Deut 33:1–34:12 V'Zot HaBracha: The Revelation of Genesis Festivals 1. Shabbat Shabbat PowerPoint Liturgy 2. Pesach (Passover) – 15–21 Nisan Bo: The Lamb of God 3. Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened Bread) Chag HaMatzot: Resurrection Chag HaMatzot: The Bones of Yeshua 4. Sefirat HaOmer (Counting of the Omer) begins 5. Shavuot (Feast of Weeks / Pentecost) Gospel of Ruth 6. Tisha B’Av (Fast of the Ninth of Av) 7. Rosh Hashanah (Yom Teruah) 8. Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) Yom Kippur: Yonah HaNavi Acharei Mot: The Life is in the Blood 9. Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles Sukkot: The Virgin Birth Sukkot: The Fallen Tabernacle of David Sukkot: Bethlehem 10. Shemini Atzeret/ Simchat Torah 11. Hanukkah (Festival of Lights) 12. Tu BiShvat (New Year of the Trees) 13. Purim – Adar

Ladder of Jacob's online bookstore BOOKSTORE Book Store The Mystery of the Mem The Temptation of the Messiah The Stone with Seven Eyes The Secret of the Holy Snake (Coming Soon) A Vision of Redemption Hebrew-English Bible Stone Edition Chumash Strack & Billerbeck I Strack & Billerbeck II Strack & Billerbeck III Torah Chumash Synagogue Edition Kehot Pirkei Avot Kehot Tehillim Kehot Megillat Esther The Prophets The Writings Rashi Or HaChaim Baal HaTurim on the Torah Kedushas Levi The IVP Bible Background Commentary Jewish New Testament Commentary Pirke De Rabbi Eliezer Kol HaTor, The Voice of the Turtledove Tanna Debe Eliyyahu

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The Ladder of Jacob book series BOOKS The Mystery of the Mem An exploration of the virgin birth. Third Edition. Google Docs (Free) Kindle ($3.99) Paperback ($14.99) Hardcover ($23.00) The Temptation of Messiah An examination of Yeshua's trial in the wilderness. Google Docs (Free) Kindle (Temporarily Unavailable) Paperback ($14.99) Hardcover ($22.00) The Stone with Seven Eyes An analysis of the Foundation Stone and Mashiach. Google Docs (Free) Kindle (Temporarily Unavailable) Paperback ($14.99) Hardcover ($22.00) The Secret of the Holy Snake An study of the Biblical concept of the Holy Serpent. Second edition in progress. Google Docs (Free) Paperback Hardcover A Vision of Redemption A deeper perspective of the Land of Israel and Redemption through the Looking Glass. Second edition is in progress. Google Docs (Free) Paperback Hardcover (Temporarily Unavailable)

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The Sulam verse-by-verse commentary on Matthew, uncovering insights through Rabbinic perspectives. MATTHEW INTRODUCTION The Gospel of Matthew presents Yeshua as the long-awaited Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham, whose mission is to repair Adam, whose name is encoded into Matthew 1:1. The methodology of unlocking the Rabbinic commentary on the New Testament is explained along with opening remarks on the structure of the genealogy, laying the foundation for the journey to come. ONE Matthew 1 traces Yeshua’s genealogy from Abraham to Joseph, emphasizing His rightful place as the Messiah and descendant of David. It also recounts the angel’s message to Joseph, revealing that Miriam's child is conceived miraculously and will be named Yeshua, for He will save His people from their sins. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 1. TWO Matthew 2 describes the birth of Yeshua in Bethlehem, the visit of the Magi from the East, and King Herod’s attempt to kill the child, leading to the flight to Egypt. After Herod’s death, they return, but fearing Herod’s son Archelaus, they settle in Nazareth, fulfilling multiple prophecies about the Messiah. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 2. THREE John the Immerser begins preaching in the wilderness, calling people to repent as he immerses them in the Jordan River, preparing the way for Yeshua. Yeshua then arrives to be baptized by John, and as he emerges from the water, the heavens open, the Spirit of God descends like a dove, and a voice from heaven declares Him as God's beloved Son. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 3 . FOUR In Matthew 4, Yeshua is tempted by Satan in the wilderness but resists by quoting the Torah. He then begins his ministry in Galilee, calls his first disciples, and heals many, attracting large crowds. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse, Commentary to Matthew 4. FIVE In Matthew 5, Yeshua delivers the Sermon on the Mount, beginning with the Beatitudes, teachings on blessings for those who are humble, merciful, and righteous. He then reveals the Torato shel Mashiach, unveiling the hidden soul of the Torah, addressing topics such as anger, lust, divorce, oaths, retaliation, and loving one's enemies. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary to Matthew 5 SIX In Matthew 6, Yeshua teaches devotion, instructing believers to practice acts of charity, prayer, and fasting privately rather than seeking public praise. Yeshua teaches the Avinu (Our Father) prayer, and bitachon (trust) in the Creator. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 6 SEVEN Matthew 7 concludes the Sermon on the Mount with Yeshua's teachings on judging others wisely, persistent prayer, and the importance of genuine obedience to God. He emphasizes discerning true prophets by their fruits and calls listeners to build their spiritual lives on a solid foundation of practical faithfulness to his words. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 7 EIGHT In Matthew 8, Yeshua demonstrates his authority through miraculous healings, including a leper, the centurion's servant, and Peter's mother-in-law, highlighting his compassion and power. He also calms a storm and casts out demons, revealing his dominion over nature and the spiritual realm, which underscores his identity as Messiah. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 8 NINE Matthew 9 highlights Yeshua’s authority to heal, forgive sins, and call even the marginalized into renewed relationship with God, emphasizing mercy. Among the miracles, a woman suffering from bleeding for twelve years is healed through faith, and a twelve-year-old girl is raised from the dead — Why does Matthew intertwine these accounts? What is the secret of their shared connection? Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 9 TEN In Matthew 10, Yeshua commissions His twelve disciples, granting them authority to heal, exorcise demons, and proclaim the kingdom of Heaven, directing their mission to the people of Israel. He instructs them to rely on HaShem's provision, warns of persecution, and emphasizes the cost and priority of discipleship in following Him. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 10 ELEVEN In Matthew 11, Yeshua responds to John the Baptist’s question about his identity by pointing to prophetic signs—healing the sick, raising the dead, and preaching to the poor—affirming his Messianic role. He then rebukes unrepentant cities for their unbelief and offers rest to the weary, revealing that true wisdom is given to the humble and childlike. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 11 TWELVE Matthew 12 depicts Yeshua engaging in halakhic disputes over the Sabbath, echoing debates found in the Mishnah and Talmud, while emphasizing chesed (mercy) over sacrifice. His invocation of the “Sign of Yonah” and statement about being “greater than the Temple” reflect bold Messianic claims tied to prophetic and Second Temple Jewish expectations. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 12 THIRTEEN Matthew 13 presents a series of parables Yeshua uses to describe the hidden and unfolding nature of the Kingdom of Heaven, including the sower, the wheat and tares, the mustard seed, and the leaven—each illustrating different responses to truth and the coming judgment. Through these parables and their explanations, Yeshua reveals both the mystery and cost of the Kingdom, emphasizing the need for spiritual discernment and rootedness, while also facing rejection in his own hometown. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 13 FOURTEEN Matthew 14 recounts the execution of John the Baptist by Herod and the miraculous feeding of five thousand by Yeshua with five loaves and two fish, revealing his compassion and divine provision. The chapter culminates with Yeshua walking on water, strengthening his disciples’ faith as Peter briefly walks toward him before faltering, underscoring the importance of trust amid fear. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 14 FIFTEEN Matthew 15 begins with Yeshua teaching that true defilement stems from within and emphasizing moral over ritual purity. He then heals a Gentile woman’s daughter in response to her faith and miraculously feeds 4,000 in the Decapolis, foreshadowing the inclusion of the nations in God’s provision. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 15 SIXTEEN In Matthew 16, the Pharisees and Sadducees who demand a sign, Yeshua asks his disciples about his identity and affirms Peter’s declaration that he is the Messiah. He then begins to reveal his coming suffering, death, and resurrection, teaching that true discipleship means self-denial and taking up one's cross. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 16 SEVENTEEN Matthew 17 describes Yeshua's transfiguration on a mountain alongside Moshe and Eliyahu, emphasizing his connection to Torah and prophecy. Following this divine revelation, Yeshua heals a boy afflicted by a demon, predicts his death and resurrection, and miraculously provides the Temple tax using a coin from a fish's mouth. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 17 EIGHTEEN Matthew 18 focuses on teachings about humility, forgiveness, and community within the Kingdom of Heaven. Yeshua emphasizes the importance of becoming like children, warns against causing others to stumble, and encourages seeking reconciliation with those who have wronged you. He also teaches about the power of prayer in unity, the importance of forgiveness in the parable of the unforgiving servant, and the necessity of repentance and reconciliation within the community. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 18 NINETEEN In Matthew 19, Yeshua addresses questions about marriage, divorce, and celibacy, emphasizing the sacredness of marriage and the difficulty for the rich to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. He also reaffirms the value of humility, teaching that those who give up earthly possessions and relationships for the sake of the Kingdom will receive abundant rewards. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 19 TWENTY In Matthew 20, Yeshua teaches about the kingdom of heaven through the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, emphasizing God's generosity and the reversal of earthly expectations. He predicts His death and resurrection for the third time, and two of His disciples, James and John, request positions of power in His kingdom, prompting a lesson on servanthood and humility. The chapter concludes with Yeshua healing two blind men who demonstrate faith in His ability to restore them. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 20 TWENTY-ONE In Matthew 21, Yeshua (Jesus) triumphantly enters Jerusalem, riding on a donkey, cleanses the Temple, and confronts religious leaders, asserting divine authority through symbolic acts and parables. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 21 TWENTY-TWO In Matthew 22, Yeshua tells the parable of the wedding feast, highlighting the rejection of God's invitation by many and the inclusion of unexpected guests. The chapter also includes the question of paying taxes to Caesar, the resurrection, and the greatest commandment—culminating in Yeshua challenging their understanding of the Messiah's identity as both David’s son and master. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 22 TWENTY-THREE In Matthew 23, Yeshua delivers a scorching rebuke of the spiritual leadership of the Second Temple Era, condemning their hypocrisy, pride, and misuse of religious authority. He concludes with a sorrowful lament over Jerusalem, mourning its rejection of the prophets and foretelling its desolation. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 23 TWENTY-FOUR In Matthew 24, Yeshua foretells the destruction of the Temple, warning His disciples about future deceptions, wars, persecution, and cosmic signs that will precede His return. He urges them to remain watchful and faithful, for His coming will be sudden and unmistakable, like lightning flashing across the sky. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 24 TWENTY-FIVE Matthew 25 presents three parables—the Ten Virgins, the Talents, and the Sheep and Goats—that emphasize readiness for the coming of the Messiah, faithful stewardship of what God entrusts, and the ultimate judgment based on acts of righteousness and compassion. Together, they underscore vigilance, responsibility, and the centrality of mercy in the divine plan of redemption. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 25 TWENTY-SIX Matthew 26 recounts the turning point of Yeshua’s mission: He is anointed for burial in Bethany, shares the Passover meal with his disciples with the Cup of the New Covenant, and agonizes in prayer at Gethsemane before being betrayed by Judas. Arrested, tried before an illegal court, and condemned, the chapter closes with Peter’s denial—showing the frailty of men against the unfolding plan of redemption. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 26 TWENTY-SEVEN Matthew 27 recounts the trial, condemnation, and crucifixion of Yeshua: Judas regrets his betrayal and dies, the priests purchase the Potter’s Field with blood money, and Yeshua is handed over to Pilate, mocked, scourged, and crucified between two criminals. The chapter concludes with his death, the tearing of the Temple veil, the testimony of the centurion, his burial by Joseph of Arimathea, and the guarding of the sealed tomb. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 27 TWENTY-EIGHT Matthew 28 describes the resurrection of Yeshua, when women discover the empty tomb and are told by an angel that he has risen, later encountering him themselves. The chapter concludes with Yeshua commissioning his disciples to make disciples of all nations, immersing them and teaching them to observe his commandments, with the promise of his presence until the end of the age. Click HERE for the verse-by-verse Commentary on Matthew 28 RETURN TO SULAM COMMENTARY RECOMMENDED BOOKS